Acne is a skin condition characterized by raised bumps or lesions that primarily occurs on a person's face, neck, shoulders, and back. Oil and dead skin cells plugging the hair follicles cause the raised bumps and lesions. Contrary to the opinion of many teenagers, acne is not a life threatening condition although some types of acne can lead to scars on the skin. For some people, acne can cause social isolation, depression, and anxiety due to concern about their appearance. The emotional issues usually subside in most cases without significant professional intervention.
Types of Acne
Medical professionals classify acne into two types: non-inflammatory lesions and inflammatory lesions. The non-inflammatory lesions are formed when the oil produced in a hair follicle and dead skin cells form a plug and block the hair follicle. These types of lesions are called comedores. The lesion where the comedore is open at the surface of the skin is called a black head, due to its dark appearance. Comedores close at the skin's surface are known as white heads.
Inflammatory lesions are the result of the oil and dead skin cells becoming blocked and then irritated. Sometimes these lesions become infected. Papules, also known as pimples, are small red tender bumps arising from an infection in the hair follicle. Pustules are small red bumps that have a white pus-filled head, also caused by an infection in the hair follicle. Nodules are large solid bumps that lie beneath the surface of the skin. An accumulation of oil deep in a blocked hair follicle causes the formation of a nodule, which is often painful. A cyst is a large pus filled lump beneath the surface of the skin, which also can be painful. Cysts are similar to boils and have the potential to leave scars.
Causes of Acne
The three primary causes of acne are as follows: the overproduction of oil in the skin follicle; dead skin cells shedding irregularly and the accumulation of bacteria in the hair follicle. Acne, which can occur at all ages, is more prevalent in adolescents because of their bodies producing a great deal of androgens, hormones that can increase the oil production that leads to acne. Medications, such as corticosteroids, lithium, and birth control pills, can also precipitate an outbreak of acne. Additionally, in some people, the consumption of dairy products and foods high in simple carbohydrates that lead to a rapid rise in blood sugar can lead to acne outbreaks.
While acne tends to be unpleasant to deal with, it usually can be treated with over the counter remedies without professional intervention. Acne is a very troubling disease for those whose suffer from the effects of this annoying condition. For many people in can be a total embarrassment if it is very serious and the best way is to reach to the root of its causes and try to find a solution. With severe acne products, you always have a unique liberty to mull over the causes of acne before stepping in to fight this battle.
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